Formations: Difference between revisions

From Hattrick
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
Orothain (talk | contribs)
restored english version
Line 1: Line 1:
== Alineación ==  
== Roster and Line-up ==  
Cada semana, debes de empezar al menos con 11 jugadores para el partido de liga. Debes elegir a 16 (11 alineación principal, 5 de banca) jugadores para el partido de la semana. Es bueno alinear a diferentes jugadores de vez en cuando para maximizar el potencial de entrenamiento.
Every week, you must start at least 11 players for your league game. You should select 16 (11 starter, 5 backup) players for your league game. In addition, you may have a friendly or cup game scheduled.  It is strongly advised to play different players in each game to maximize [[training]] potential.


Es posible tener hasta 50 jugadores en un equipo, aunque no es bueno, ya que entorpece el entrenamiento al tener tantos jugadores para entrenar.
While it is possible to have more than 50 players on a team, it is not advisable as the odds of a penalty to your training increase for each player over 50 you have on your roster.


== Las habilidades que realmente importan ==
==What abilities really mean==


Las siguientes tablas te ayudarán de alguna forma al momento de elegir a tu equipo. Esto es solamente una aproximación. Algunos niveles de habilidad que prededen a otros pueden significar solo mínimas diferencias en el rendimiento y vice-versa.
The following tables will help you somewhat when you select your team. Note that it's only an approximation. Some levels of abilities following each other may mean only slight differences in performance, and vice-versa.


El estado del mediocampo define cuantas ocasiones de gol tu equipo producirá durante un partido. Las otras partes del equipo determinarán las probabilidades de que dichas oportunidades acaben en gol.
The state of the midfield decides how many opportunities your team will produce during a match. The other parts of the team will decide the probability of attacks leading to goals.


=== Caso normal ===
===A normal case===
{|
{|
|-
|-
|'''Partes del equipo'''
|'''Part of team'''
|'''Factores (más importantes primero)'''
|'''Factors (most important first)'''
|-
|-
|'''Mediocampo'''  
|'''Midfield'''  
|Jugadas de los medios centrales
|Playmaking inner midfielders
|-
|-
|  
|  
|Jugadas de los laterales
|Playmaking wingers
|-
|-
|  
|  
|Jugadas de defensas centrales ofensivos
|Playmaking Offensive Central Defenders
|-
|-
|  
|  
|Jugadas de delanteros defensivos
|Playmaking Defensive Forwards
|-
|-
|''' Ataque por la banda izquierda'''
|'''Attack Left wing'''
|Lateral del lateral izquierdo
|Winger left winger
|-
|-
|
|
|Anotación de delanteros
|Scoring forwards
|-
|-
|  
|  
|Pases del lateral izquierdo
|Passing left winger
|-
|-
|
|
|Pases del medio central izquierdo
|Passing left inner midfielder
|-
|-
|
|
|Lateral del defensa lateral
|Winger left wing back
|-
|-
|'''Defensa izquierda'''
|'''Defence Left wing'''
|Portería del guardameta
|Goalkeeping Goalkeeper
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensa del defensa lateral izquierdo
|Defending left wing back
|-
|
|
Defensa del defensa central izquierdo
|Defending left central defender
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensa del lateral izquierdo
|Defending left winger
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensa del mediocampista central izquierdo
|Defending left inner midfielder
|-
|-
|'''Ataque central '''
|'''Attack Centre'''
|Anotacion delanteros
|Scoring forwards
|-
|-
|
|
|Pases delanteros
|Passing forwards
|-
|-
|
|
|Pases de los medios centrales
|Passing inner midfielders
|-
|-
|
|
|Pases de los laterales ubicados hacia medio
|Passing wingers towards middle
|-
|-
|'''Defensa Central'''
|'''Defence Centre'''
|Portería del arquero
|Goalkeeping goalkeeper
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensa de los defensas centrales
|Defending central defenders
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensa de los defensas laterales derechos e izquierdos
|Defending left and right wing backs
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensa de los medios centrales
|Defending inner midfielders
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensa de los laterales derecho e izquierdo
|Defending left and right wingers
|-
|-
|'''Ataque por la banda derecha'''
|'''Attack Right wing'''
|Lateral del lateral derecho
|Winger right winger
|-
|-
|
|
|Anotación de los delanteros
|Scoring forwards
|-
|-
|
|
|Pases del lateral derecho
|Passing right winger
|-
|-
|
|
|Pases del medio central derecho
|Passing right inner midfielder
|-
|-
|
|
|Lateral del defensa lateral derecho
|Winger right wing back
|-
|-
|'''Defensa derecha'''
|'''Defence Right wing'''
|Portería del arquero
|Goalkeeping goalkeeper
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensa del defensa lateral derecho
|Defending right wing back
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensa del defensa central derecho
|Defending right central defender
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensa del lateral derecho
|Defending right winger
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensa del medio central derecho
|Defending right inner midfielder
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Órdenes individuales===
===Individual orders===
{|
{|
|-
|-
|'''Poscición'''
|'''Position'''
|'''Tácticas'''
|'''Tactics'''
|'''Efectos'''
|'''Effect'''
|-
|-
|'''Defensa lateral'''
|'''Wing back'''
|Ofensivo
|Offensive
|Más lateral, un poco de jugadas ,menos defensa
|More Winger, an ounce of playmaking, less Defending
|-
|-
|
|
|Defensivo
|Defensive
|Más defensa , menos lateral
|More Defending, less Winger
|-
|-
|
|
|Medio
|Centre
|Más defensa en el medio, menos defensa en las bandas,menos lateral
|More Defending to the middle, less Defending to the side, less Winger
|-
|-
 
|'''Central defender'''
|'''Defensa central'''
|Offensive
|Ofensivo
|A certain amount of Midfield, less Defending
|Una gran cantidad de medio campo , menos defensa
|-
|-
|
|
 
|Towards wing
|Hacia el medio
|Less Defending to the middle, more Defending to the side, a certain amount of Winger
|Menos defensa hacia el medio , más defensa por las bandas , una gran cantidad de lateral
|-
|'''Winger'''
|Offensive
|More Winger, less Defending
|-
|-
|'''Lateral '''
|Ofensivo
|Más lateral, menos defensa
|
|
 
|Defensive
|Defensivo
|Less Winger, more Defending
|Menos lateral, más defensa
|-
|-
|
|
 
|Towards Middle
|Hacia el medio
|More Midfield, less Winger, less Defending
|Más mediocampo, menos lateral, menos defensa
|-
|-


|'''Medio central'''
|'''Inner midfielder'''
|Ofensivo
|Offensive
|Más pases , menos defensa
|More Passing, less Defending
|-
|-
|
|
 
|Defensive
|Defensivo
|Less Passing, more Defending
|Menos pases, más defensa
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
 
|Towards wing
|Hacia medio
|Less Midfield, more Winger
|Menos mediocampo, mas lateral
|-
 
|'''Forward'''
|'''Delantero'''
|Defensive
|Defensivo
|A certain amount of Midfield, less Scoring
|Cantidad considerable de mediocampo, menos anotación
|-
 
|Hacia medio
|menos anotación en el centro, más anotación en las bandas, más lateral
|
|
|Towards wing
|Less Scoring in the middle, more Scoring to the side, more Winger
|-
|}


== Tácticas y Entrenamiento ==  
== Tactics and Training ==  
 
El tipo de entrenamiento que eliges determina la formación y tácticas que tu equipo utilizará efectivamente a largo plazo , debido a que solo puedes maximizar tu entrenamiento utilizando ciertas formaciones.
 
* Entrenadores de anotación pueden usar [[3-4-3]] o [[4-3-3]] o incluso [[2-5-3]] o [[5-2-3]]. Las últimas dos podrían generar [[confusión]].


* Entyrenadores de jugadas pueden usar [[3-5-2]] o [[4-5-1]] o  incluso [[5-5-0]] o  [[2-5-3]]. Las últimas dos podrían generar [[confusion]].
The training scheme you choose determines the formation and tactics you may use effectively to a large extent, as you can only maximise training by using certain formations.


* Entrenadores de defensa pueden usar [[5-4-1]] o [[5-3-2]] o incluso [[5-5-0]] o [[5-2-3]]. Las últimas dos podrían generar [[confusion]].
* Scoring trainers can use [[3-4-3]] or [[4-3-3]] or even [[2-5-3]] or [[5-2-3]]. The last two will most likely generate [[confusion]].
* Playmaking trainers can use [[3-5-2]] or [[4-5-1]] or even [[5-5-0]] or [[2-5-3]]. The last two will most likely generate [[confusion]].
* Defence trainers can use [[5-4-1]] or [[5-3-2]] or even [[5-5-0]] or [[5-2-3]]. The last two will most likely generate [[confusion]].


Entrenamiento de portería o lateral permiten una mayor flexibilidad. Portería permite el uso de una gran cantidad de opciones en cuanto a formaciones. Solo la experiencia con algunas formaciones pone un límite a laterales y arqueros.  
Goalkeeper or wing training allow more formation flexibility. Goalkeepers allow the use of a full range of the formation options. Only the experience with formations put a limit to wingers and goalkeepers.  


Por supuesto, siempre es posible ocupar formaciones alternativas, pero eso significará que no maximizarás el entrenamiento de esa semana.
Of course, it is always possible to use alternative formations, but this will mean you are unable to maximise training for the week.


Siempre asegúrate que no tengas más de tres jugadores en la misma posición , o perderás el entrenamiento de la semana. EJ. [[3-5-2]] con dos laterales y un medio central es perfectamente legal, en cambio ,  [[3-5-2]] con un lateral y cuatro medios centrales te hará perder el entrenamiento de la semana.
At all times be sure that you do not have more than 3 players playing on same position, or you'll lose training for the week. E.g. [[3-5-2]] with 2 wingers and one extra inner midfieder is perfectly legal, while [[3-5-2]] with a single winger and 4 inner midfielders will lose you training.  


Los jugadores podrían lesionarse, permitiendo que uno de tus suplentes entre al juego . Un jugador asignado "Sub (delantero)" entrará al partido, si algunos de tus delanteros se lesiona. Si no tienes un delantero asignado a una poscición en particular, o si tus suplentes están lesionados también, uno de los otros suplentes será elegido automáticamente para jugar. Si no tienes ningún suplente disponible y se te lesiona uno de los titulares , tendrás que continuar el juego con 10 jugadores. Acuérdate siempre de asignar un portero para el partido , si no lo haces un jugador de campo ocupará su lugar, y perjudicaría tu'táctica para el partido . También recuerda que debes comenzar el partido con un mínimo de 8 jugadores para prevenir la derrota por walk over y no perder el entrenamiento de la semana de todos tus jugadores , y también una porción de tus hinchas.
The players may get injured, allowing for one of your substitutes to enter the game. A player assigned "Sub (forward)" will enter the field, should one of your forwards get injured. If you don't have a substitute assigned to a certain position, or if the substitutes is injured as well, one of the other substitutes will automatically get selected to play. If you don't have any able substitutes as your regular players get injured, you'll have to continue the game with 10 players. Always remember to name a goalkeeper for the game, if you don't an outfield player will move to the goalkeeper spot, thereby disrupting your overall tactics. Also remember that you must start your games with at least 9 players to avoid a walk over and prevent losing a week's training for all players in your squad, as well as a portion of your club's supporters.


Hay 5 tipos de tácticas generales que puedes usar. Éstas pueden ser descritas como la intención que tiene el equipo en común. Todas las tácticas con excepción de normal tienen ventajas y desventajas , sé muy cuidadoso al momento de elegir la táctica que emplearás.
There are also five types of general tactics that you can use. These can be described as a common intention that the team has. All tactics except "Normal" have a benefit and a disadvantage, so choose carefully.


Éstas tácticas son descritas detalladamente en la sección [[Tácticas]] o [[Reglas#Tácticas|Capítulo 11 de las reglas]].
These tactics are described in detail in the [[Tactics]] section or [[Rules#Tactics|Chapter 11 of the rules]].


== Ver también ==
== See also ==


Las siguientes son tácticas especiales avanzadas. Las explicaciones puedes encontrarlas en sus respectivas páginas.
The following are some special advanced tactics. Explanations will be found on their own pages.


*[[Todos ''out'']]
*[[All out tactics]]
*[[Táctica Noruega]]
*[[Norwegian tactics]]
*[[Todos adelante]]
*[[All ahead full]]
*[[Formaciones estremas]]
*[[Extreme formations]]


== Enlaces externos==
== External resources ==
* [http://hem.passagen.se/hammervald/abc_of_tactics_index.htm ABC of tactics]
* [http://hem.passagen.se/hammervald/abc_of_tactics_index.htm ABC of tactics]


[[Categoría:Conceptos del juego]]
[[Category:Game Concepts]]

Revision as of 18:18, 21 March 2008

Roster and Line-up

Every week, you must start at least 11 players for your league game. You should select 16 (11 starter, 5 backup) players for your league game. In addition, you may have a friendly or cup game scheduled. It is strongly advised to play different players in each game to maximize training potential.

While it is possible to have more than 50 players on a team, it is not advisable as the odds of a penalty to your training increase for each player over 50 you have on your roster.

What abilities really mean

The following tables will help you somewhat when you select your team. Note that it's only an approximation. Some levels of abilities following each other may mean only slight differences in performance, and vice-versa.

The state of the midfield decides how many opportunities your team will produce during a match. The other parts of the team will decide the probability of attacks leading to goals.

A normal case

Part of team Factors (most important first)
Midfield Playmaking inner midfielders
Playmaking wingers
Playmaking Offensive Central Defenders
Playmaking Defensive Forwards
Attack Left wing Winger left winger
Scoring forwards
Passing left winger
Passing left inner midfielder
Winger left wing back
Defence Left wing Goalkeeping Goalkeeper
Defending left wing back
Defending left central defender
Defending left winger
Defending left inner midfielder
Attack Centre Scoring forwards
Passing forwards
Passing inner midfielders
Passing wingers towards middle
Defence Centre Goalkeeping goalkeeper
Defending central defenders
Defending left and right wing backs
Defending inner midfielders
Defending left and right wingers
Attack Right wing Winger right winger
Scoring forwards
Passing right winger
Passing right inner midfielder
Winger right wing back
Defence Right wing Goalkeeping goalkeeper
Defending right wing back
Defending right central defender
Defending right winger
Defending right inner midfielder

Individual orders

Position Tactics Effect
Wing back Offensive More Winger, an ounce of playmaking, less Defending
Defensive More Defending, less Winger
Centre More Defending to the middle, less Defending to the side, less Winger
Central defender Offensive A certain amount of Midfield, less Defending
Towards wing Less Defending to the middle, more Defending to the side, a certain amount of Winger
Winger Offensive More Winger, less Defending
Defensive Less Winger, more Defending
Towards Middle More Midfield, less Winger, less Defending
Inner midfielder Offensive More Passing, less Defending
Defensive Less Passing, more Defending
Towards wing Less Midfield, more Winger
Forward Defensive A certain amount of Midfield, less Scoring
Towards wing Less Scoring in the middle, more Scoring to the side, more Winger

Tactics and Training

The training scheme you choose determines the formation and tactics you may use effectively to a large extent, as you can only maximise training by using certain formations.

Goalkeeper or wing training allow more formation flexibility. Goalkeepers allow the use of a full range of the formation options. Only the experience with formations put a limit to wingers and goalkeepers.

Of course, it is always possible to use alternative formations, but this will mean you are unable to maximise training for the week.

At all times be sure that you do not have more than 3 players playing on same position, or you'll lose training for the week. E.g. 3-5-2 with 2 wingers and one extra inner midfieder is perfectly legal, while 3-5-2 with a single winger and 4 inner midfielders will lose you training.

The players may get injured, allowing for one of your substitutes to enter the game. A player assigned "Sub (forward)" will enter the field, should one of your forwards get injured. If you don't have a substitute assigned to a certain position, or if the substitutes is injured as well, one of the other substitutes will automatically get selected to play. If you don't have any able substitutes as your regular players get injured, you'll have to continue the game with 10 players. Always remember to name a goalkeeper for the game, if you don't an outfield player will move to the goalkeeper spot, thereby disrupting your overall tactics. Also remember that you must start your games with at least 9 players to avoid a walk over and prevent losing a week's training for all players in your squad, as well as a portion of your club's supporters.

There are also five types of general tactics that you can use. These can be described as a common intention that the team has. All tactics except "Normal" have a benefit and a disadvantage, so choose carefully.

These tactics are described in detail in the Tactics section or Chapter 11 of the rules.

See also

The following are some special advanced tactics. Explanations will be found on their own pages.

External resources